The image I hold while playing Heitor Villa-Lobos’ Etude Nº1 is one where I am sailing above the canopy of the amazon rainforest as if it were an endless gentle green ocean. Putting this image into practice presents many challenges for the guitarist but simply having an image helps to move the fingers smoothly and with little resistance. Commanding the right-hand to execute the arpeggio to comfortably create the waves of this amazonian ocean, the crescendos and decrescendos, requires some persistence, though. And to truly master the image, it is equally important to investigate how the left hand moves from harmony to harmony, how softly we transition from chord to chord, and how the right hand waxes and wanes over the strings. Ocean waves have an inherent softness to them. To approach this quality in both hands, I’ve brainstormed a bit to list some key tips that I’ve focused on over the years:

LEFT HAND

1. Release the finger responsible for the first note of the next harmony either at the fourth quarter note or last eighth note of the previous measure.
2. Practice the transitions from the end of each measure into the following measure. For example, practice the last 4 sixteenth notes of a measure with the first four sixteenth notes of the following measure.
3. Do not think block chords! Instead, imagine the left hand placing fingers more subtly. When possible, prioritize the left hand finger placement in the order that the notes are plucked.
4. Work on avoiding finger noise in the second part of the etude by lifting slightly or shifting on the softer parts of the fingertips.
5. Release pressure on inactive fingers to keep the left hand light.

RIGHT HAND

1. In order to build endurance for the right hand, practice it alone while visualizing the left hand. What does it feel like to play the arpeggio with rhythmic precision 48 times? This is the amount of times you would play it in the Etude before getting a break with the slurs.
2. Once the right hand feels locked in, bring the left hand back. Are there pauses to adjust for the left hand?
3. Think of the right hand in eighth notes, quarter notes, half-notes, and whole notes.
4. Practice bringing out upbeats.
5. Explore dynamic schemes to develop your own interpretation.
6. Use aural refocus to think in larger gestures.
7. Use rhythms to develop a thorough understanding of the patterns, transitional strengths, and transitional weaknesses.
8. Practice planting a from the beginning and then a quarter note after it is played for right hand stability.
9. If you use the standard right hand fingering, try planting both m and a.
10. Use other right-hand fingerings to extract more insight from this wonderful etude!

Hope this helps.